Coal Uses

• Electricity Generation: The largest use, burning coal to create steam for turbines.

• Steel Making: Coking coal turns into coke to smelt iron ore.

• Cement Production: Used as fuel for kilns.

• Activated Carbon: For water/air filters, kidney dialysis.

• Carbon Fiber: Strong, lightweight material for bikes, rackets, construction.

• Silicon Metal: Used in lubricants, cosmetics, sealants.

• Chemicals: Coal tar yields benzene, phenol, naphthalene, dyes.

• Fertilizers: Ammonia derived from coal gasification for agriculture.

• Aluminum Production: Provides energy for smelting.

• Paper Manufacturing: Industrial heat for pulping processes.

• Pharmaceuticals: Coal derivatives in medicines, aspirin, solvents.

• Coal Gasification: Converts coal into hydrogen for fuel/chemicals.

• Coal Liquefaction: Creates synthetic petroleum-based fuels.

• Home Heating: Still used in some regions for warmth and cooking.

• Coal Ash Products: Fly ash used in concrete, plastics, golf balls.

• Jewelry: Lignite (a low-grade coal) is used for adornments.

• Fireworks/Explosives: A component in black powder.

• Industrial Heating: General heat for various manufacturing processes.

• Rare Earth Elements: Extraction processes sometimes utilize coal.

• Synthetic Fibers: Rayon and nylon use coal-derived chemicals.

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